2-3 INDICATORS ON PROPORTIONS AND EFFICIENCY IN NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT |
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| Item | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | |
| Population | ||||||
| Birth Rate | (‰) | 17.1 | 16.6 | 15.7 | 14.6 | 13.8 |
| Death Rate | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.0 | |
| Natural Growth Rate | 9.9 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 7.5 | 6.8 | |
| Employment | ||||||
| Dependency Ratio | (person) | 0.77 | 0.78 | 0.79 | 0.83 | 0.86 |
| Employment Ratio by Type of Industry (Employment in primary industry=100) | (%) | |||||
| Primary Industry | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| Secondary Industry | 31.4 | 31.7 | 31.7 | 29.2 | 23.1 | |
| Tertiary Industry | 30.4 | 28.5 | 29.1 | 31.4 | 40.1 | |
| Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.7 | |
| National Accounting | ||||||
| Ratio of Value-added by Type of Industry (Value added in primary industry=100) | (%) | |||||
| Primary Industry | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| Secondary Industry | 140.7 | 142.9 | 150.7 | 162.2 | 165.4 | |
| Tertiary Industry | 104.6 | 104.2 | 110.5 | 118.1 | 129.0 | |
| Overall Labor Productivity | (yuan/person) | 5 453 | 6 478 | 7 196 | 7 825 | 8 233 |
| Primary Industry | 2 548 | 2 990 | 3 200 | 3 333 | 3 426 | |
| Secondary Industry | 11,427 | 13,461 | 15,212 | 18,536 | 24,560 | |
| Tertiary Industry | 8 753 | 10 918 | 12 168 | 12 558 | 11 021 | |
| Per Capita GDP | (yuan) | 3 081 | 3 646 | 4 029 | 4 319 | 4 452 |
| Agriculture | ||||||
| Per Capita Cultivated Land | (hectare) | 0.056 | 0.055 | 0.055 | 0.054 | 0.053 |
| Cultivated Land per Agricultural Laborer | 0.155 | 0.159 | 0.157 | 0.158 | 0.160 | |
| Total Power of Agricultural Machinery per Hectare of Cultivated Land | (kw) | 2.653 | 2.781 | 2.983 | 3.267 | 3.607 |
| Electric Power Consumption per hectare of Cultivated Land | (10 000 kwh) | 1 342 | 1 411 | 1 513 | 1 635 | 1 769 |
| Chemical Fertilizer Consumption per Hectare of Cultivated Land | (kg) | 401 | 424 | 445 | 457 | 472 |
| Agricultural Output Value per Hectare of Cultivated Land | (yuan) | 14,147 | 16,510 | 17,660 | 18,326 | 32,435 |
| Output of Farm Products per Agricultural Laborer | ||||||
| Grain | (kg) | 1,154.0 | 1,217.3 | 1,236.7 | 1,273.1 | 1,316.8 |
| Cotton | 3.8 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 2.7 | |
| Oil-bearing Crops | 49.3 | 46.6 | 46.7 | 51.4 | 54.4 | |
| Port, Beef and Mutton | 140.7 | 151.7 | 157.9 | 168.9 | 180.4 | |
| Aquatic Products | 10.1 | 11.6 | 12.9 | 15.0 | 16.7 | |
| Output of Farm Crops per Hectare of Sown Area | ||||||
| Grain | (kg) | 4 813 | 4 880 | 4 929 | 4 942 | 5 027 |
| Cotton | 802 | 803 | 769 | 731 | 808 | |
| Oil-bearing Crops | 1 715 | 1 621 | 1 679 | 1 752 | 1 701 | |
| Industry | ||||||
| Assets Liability Ratio | (%) | 42.91 | 63.69 | |||
| Ratio of Pre-Tax Profits to Total Capital | 5.53 | 5.11 | ||||
| Ratio of Pre-Tax Profits to Gross Output Value | 9.09 | 9.54 | ||||
| Annual Turnover Times of Circulating Funds | (times/year) | 1.13 | 1.10 | |||
| Overall Labor Productivity | (yuan/person-year) | 23 459 | 27 575 | |||
| Construction | ||||||
| Power of Machinery per Laborer | (kw/person) | 3.64 | 3.46 | |||
| Ratio of Per-tax Profits to Gross Output Value | (%) | 3.84 | 4.13 | |||
| Overall Labor Productivity (in terms of gross output value per employee) | (yuan/person) | 37 548 | 40 561 | |||
| Investment in Fixed Assets | ||||||
| Proportion of Investment in fixed Assets to GDP | (%) | 27.0 | 26.9 | 28.6 | 33.1 | 32.9 |
| Rate of Total Floor Space of Buildings Completed in Construction | 67.3 | 71.1 | 76.5 | 68.8 | 71.7 | |
| Rate of Fixed Assets Completed in Capital Construction and Put into Use | 70.7 | 54.8 | 68.7 | 83.1 | 91.9 | |
| Rate of Projects Completed in Capital Construction and Put into Use | 54.2 | 56.5 | 55.4 | 48.7 | 56.3 | |
| Finance | ||||||
| Proportion of Local Government Intra-budgetary Ordinary Revenue to GDP | (%) | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.7 |
| Proportion of Local Government Intra-budgetary Ordinary Expenditures to GDP | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 9.0 | 9.8 | |
| Production and Consumption of Energy | ||||||
| Energy Consumption per 10 000 yuan GDP | (ton) | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.7 |
| Domestic Trade | ||||||
| Per Capita Retail Sales of Consumer Goods | (yuan) | 1 147 | 1 329 | 1 467 | 1 562 | 1 654 |
| Finance and Insurance | ||||||
| Deposits as Percentage of GDP | (%) | 51.6 | 55.1 | 82.4 | 92.9 | 105.7 |
| Loans as Percentage of GDP | 64.3 | 64.7 | 88.8 | 88.0 | 105.7 | |
| Proportion of Cash Outlay to Cash Receipt | 101.8 | 101.1 | 100.9 | 100.0 | 100.3 | |
| Education | ||||||
| Student-teacher Ratio | ||||||
| Institutions of Higher Education | (person) | 7.7 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 10.1 |
| Specialized Secondary Schools | 14.6 | 16.0 | 17.4 | 19.1 | 19.1 | |
| Regular Secondary Schools | 14.2 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 14.6 | 16.2 | |
| Primary Schools | 22.9 | 24.1 | 25.0 | 25.2 | 24.6 | |
| Culture | ||||||
| Number of Art Performance Troupes per Million Persons | (unit) | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| Number of Public Libraries per Million Persons | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | |
| Number of Cultural Centers and Stations per Million Persons | 46.4 | 43.3 | 45.3 | 46.4 | 45.9 | |
| Annual Number of Newspaper Published per Capita | (copy) | 12.3 | 13.3 | 15.3 | 15.1 | 15.3 |
| Annual Number of Books and Magazines Published per Capita | (copy) | 2.5 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.2 |